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Read the following paragraph on the formation of peat bogs and match the words from the list below with the numbered spaces - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 10 - 2011

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Read the following paragraph on the formation of peat bogs and match the words from the list below with the numbered spaces. waterlogging 1-2m 8-10m evaporation rai... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the following paragraph on the formation of peat bogs and match the words from the list below with the numbered spaces - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 10 - 2011

Step 1

Match the words with the numbered spaces (a)

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Answer

  1. rainfall
  2. evaporation
  3. 1-2m
  4. acidity
  5. 8-10m
  6. waterlogging

Step 2

Give an example of (i) an igneous rock

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Answer

An example of an igneous rock is granite.

Step 3

Give an example of (ii) a sedimentary rock

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Answer

An example of a sedimentary rock is limestone.

Step 4

Give an example of (iii) a metamorphic rock

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Answer

An example of a metamorphic rock is marble.

Step 5

In each case, mention an area or county on the island of Ireland where it is commonly found.

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Answer

Granite is predominantly found in Wicklow/Donegal. Limestone is found in the Burren region of Clare. Marble can be found in Kilkenny/Galway.

Step 6

Details of any three ways in which rock can be weathered (c)

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Answer

  1. Frost action: Water seeps into rock crevices and freezes, expanding and causing cracks.
  2. Chemical weathering: Reactions with substances like acids can dissolve minerals in the rock.
  3. Biological weathering: Roots of plants can grow into rock, leading to breakage over time.

Step 7

Identify the textures of soil samples A, B and C (d)

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Answer

Soil A: Clay
Soil B: Loam
Soil C: Sandy Loam

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