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A uniform rod of length 2 m and of mass 34 kg is suspended by two vertical strings - Leaving Cert Applied Maths - Question 7 - 2009

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A uniform rod of length 2 m and of mass 34 kg is suspended by two vertical strings. One string is attached to a point 20 cm from one end and can just support a mass... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A uniform rod of length 2 m and of mass 34 kg is suspended by two vertical strings - Leaving Cert Applied Maths - Question 7 - 2009

Step 1

Find the length of the section ab of the rod within which the 3.4 kg mass can be attached without breaking either string.

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Answer

To find the length of the section ab:

  1. Consider the moments about point c: The weight of the 3.4 kg mass will create a moment about point c. The equation for moments can be written as:

    F1(1.5)=3.48g(34)(0.8)F_1(1.5) = 3.48g(34)(0.8)
    To ensure balance, the upward moments must equal the downward moments:

    20.74g(1.5x)=3.48g(1+34)(0.8)20.74g(1.5 - x) = 3.48g(1 + 34)(0.8)

    Solving this gives:

    x=1.15extmx = 1.15 ext{ m}

  2. Consider the moments about point d: Similarly, treating moments about point d:

    F1(1.5)=3.48g(34)(0.7)F_1(1.5) = 3.48g(34)(0.7)

    Which leads to:

    17g(1.5x)=3.48g(34)(0.7)17g(1.5 - x) = 3.48g(34)(0.7)

    Thus, solving results in:

    x=1extmx = 1 ext{ m}

  3. Determine the length of ab: By considering distances, we find:

    ab=0.15extmor15extcm|ab| = 0.15 ext{ m or } 15 ext{ cm}

Step 2

Find, in terms of W, the reaction at b.

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Answer

To find the reaction at point b:

  1. Establish the moment about point a:

    R(2pextcos20)=Wextp(cos0)R(2p ext{ cos } 20) = W ext{ p (cos } 0) Where R represents the reaction at point b. From this, solve for R:

    R=W2R = \frac{W}{2}

  2. Considering horizontal and vertical components:

    For horizontal:
    Rextsinheta=Wextsin0 R ext{ sin } heta = W ext{ sin } 0\

    For vertical:
    Rextcosheta+Wextsin20=WR ext{ cos } heta + W ext{ sin } 20 = W

    Rearranging provides:

    W2 cos 0=Wextso\frac {W}{2} \text{ cos } 0 = W ext{ so }

    extcos20extcos20=2extcos2heta ext{cos } 20 ext{ cos } 20 = 2 ext{ cos } 2 heta

  3. Show that cos θ = 2 cos 2θ:
    Reorganize to conclude:

    cos 20extcos20=2extcos2θ\text{cos } 20 ext{ cos } 20 = 2 ext{ cos } 2θ

    Hence the derivation verifies the relationship.

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