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The living world may be divided into five kingdoms: Monera; Protista; Fungi; Plante; Animalia - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014

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The living world may be divided into five kingdoms: Monera; Protista; Fungi; Plante; Animalia. In the case of each of the following pairs of kingdoms give any struc... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The living world may be divided into five kingdoms: Monera; Protista; Fungi; Plante; Animalia - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014

Step 1

Fungi and Animalia.

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Answer

Members of Fungi have a cell wall or hyphae, while Animalia lack these structures.

Step 2

Plante and Fungi.

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Answer

Members of Plante possess chloroplasts for photosynthesis, which are absent in Fungi.

Step 3

Animalia and Monera.

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Animalia have complex systems such as a nervous or digestive system, whereas Monera are unicellular and do not have such systems.

Step 4

Protista and Animalia.

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Members of Protista can be unicellular and may possess structures like pseudopodia or food vacuoles that are not found in Animalia.

Step 5

A multicellular fungus.

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Rhizopus (bread mold) is an example of a multicellular fungus.

Step 6

A member of the Protista that catches and consumes smaller organisms.

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Amoeba captures and consumes smaller organisms through phagocytosis.

Step 7

A harmful member of the Monera.

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Answer

Any named harmful bacterium or their harmful effects, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) which can cause food poisoning.

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