The living world may be divided into five kingdoms: Monera; Protista; Fungi; Plante; Animalia - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014
Question 4
The living world may be divided into five kingdoms: Monera; Protista; Fungi; Plante; Animalia.
In the case of each of the following pairs of kingdoms give any struc... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The living world may be divided into five kingdoms: Monera; Protista; Fungi; Plante; Animalia - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014
Step 1
Fungi and Animalia.
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Answer
Members of Fungi have a cell wall or hyphae, while Animalia lack these structures.
Step 2
Plante and Fungi.
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Answer
Members of Plante possess chloroplasts for photosynthesis, which are absent in Fungi.
Step 3
Animalia and Monera.
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Animalia have complex systems such as a nervous or digestive system, whereas Monera are unicellular and do not have such systems.
Step 4
Protista and Animalia.
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Members of Protista can be unicellular and may possess structures like pseudopodia or food vacuoles that are not found in Animalia.
Step 5
A multicellular fungus.
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Rhizopus (bread mold) is an example of a multicellular fungus.
Step 6
A member of the Protista that catches and consumes smaller organisms.
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Amoeba captures and consumes smaller organisms through phagocytosis.
Step 7
A harmful member of the Monera.
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Any named harmful bacterium or their harmful effects, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) which can cause food poisoning.
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