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Answer any five of the following parts (a) to (f): (a) Name a protein that has a fibrous structure - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 1 - 2017

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Answer any five of the following parts (a) to (f): (a) Name a protein that has a fibrous structure. (b) Where in the human body would you expect to find the fibrou... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Answer any five of the following parts (a) to (f): (a) Name a protein that has a fibrous structure - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 1 - 2017

Step 1

Name a protein that has a fibrous structure.

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Answer

A commonly known fibrous protein is keratin, which is found in hair, nails, and skin.

Step 2

Where in the human body would you expect to find the fibrous protein referred to above?

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Answer

Keratin is primarily found in the outer layer of the skin, as well as in hair and nails.

Step 3

Give a role of a named mineral, other than calcium, which is required by plants.

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Answer

Mineral: Magnesium (Mg). Role: Magnesium is essential for plants as it is a key component of chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis.

Step 4

State two reasons why water is required by living organisms.

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Answer

(i) Water acts as a solvent for biochemical reactions, facilitating the transportation of nutrients. (ii) It helps maintain temperature regulation and turgor pressure in cells, which is crucial for plant support.

Step 5

Name the metallic element present in haemoglobin.

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Answer

The metallic element present in haemoglobin is iron (Fe).

Step 6

Which type of food biomolecule may be identified by the use of Benedict’s or Fehling’s solution?

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Answer

Benedict’s or Fehling’s solution is used to identify reducing sugars in a sample.

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