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The diagram shows part of a section of the human small intestine - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 6 - 2005

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The diagram shows part of a section of the human small intestine. (a) Name A, B, C. A .......................................................... B ................... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows part of a section of the human small intestine - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 6 - 2005

Step 1

Name A, B, C.

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Answer

A is the villus, B is the lacteal or lymph vessel, and C is the muscle or wall.

Step 2

State two ways in which A is adapted for the absorption of soluble foods.

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Answer

  1. A has a large surface area to enhance absorption.
  2. A has a rich blood supply, allowing for efficient nutrient transport.

Step 3

Name a process by which soluble foods are absorbed into the blood from the small intestine.

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Answer

The process is diffusion (passive transport).

Step 4

What type of food is mainly absorbed into B?

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Answer

Fats, specifically fatty acids or glycerol.

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