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Write a brief sentence explaining each of the following terms - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 2 - 2022

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Write a brief sentence explaining each of the following terms. (a) Ecology (b) Food chain (c) Edaphic factor (d) Quantitative study (e) Omnivore (f) Contest co... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a brief sentence explaining each of the following terms - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 2 - 2022

Step 1

Ecology

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Answer

Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including how they affect and are affected by each other.

Step 2

Food chain

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Answer

A food chain is a sequence of organisms where each organism serves as food for the next in the chain, illustrating the transfer of energy from one level to another.

Step 3

Edaphic factor

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Answer

An edaphic factor refers to the specific characteristics of soil that influence the types of organisms that can thrive in a particular environment.

Step 4

Quantitative study

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Answer

A quantitative study involves measuring the quantity or number of organisms in a given habitat, allowing for statistical analysis of population dynamics.

Step 5

Omnivore

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Answer

An omnivore is an organism that consumes both plants and animals as part of its diet, allowing it to occupy multiple trophic levels.

Step 6

Contest competition

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Answer

Contest competition is a type of competition where individuals vie for a limited resource, often leading to direct confrontations between the competitors.

Step 7

Nitrogen fixation

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Answer

Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into a usable form, such as ammonia, by certain bacteria or through industrial processes.

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