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7. (a) Give two examples of limitations of the scientific method - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 7 - 2016

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7. (a) Give two examples of limitations of the scientific method. (i) (ii) (b) (i) When testing a solution for the presence of a reducing sugar, you used ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:7. (a) Give two examples of limitations of the scientific method - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 7 - 2016

Step 1

Give two examples of limitations of the scientific method.

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Answer

Two limitations of the scientific method include:

  1. Extent of Knowledge: The scientific method is limited by the extent of our current knowledge, which can restrict investigations and lead to incomplete or biased results.

  2. Human Error or Bias: There is always a possibility of human error or bias that can affect the application of the scientific method, impacting the validity of the results.

Step 2

1. Name the substance which you used as a control.

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Answer

The control substance used was either water or a non-reducing sugar (for example, sucrose).

Step 3

2. What colour were the contents of the control tube at the end of the test?

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Answer

The contents of the control tube were blue at the end of the test.

Step 4

1. Added a very small volume of a solution.

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A very small volume of a solution can be added using a dropper or a pipette.

Step 5

2. Ensured that the pH of a solution remained constant.

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To ensure that the pH of a solution remained constant, a pH buffer can be used.

Step 6

1. Transferred the cells to the slide.

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To transfer the cells to the slide, a swab can be used.

Step 7

2. Improved the visibility of the cells on the slide.

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The visibility of the cells can be improved by adding a stain (or named stain) or by adding a coverslip.

Step 8

1. Name the gel substance you used to trap the enzyme.

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Answer

The gel substance used to trap the enzyme was sodium alginate.

Step 9

2. Name the second substance you used to make the gel insoluble.

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Answer

The second substance used to make the gel insoluble was calcium chloride.

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