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In relation to the isolation of DNA from a plant tissue, explain why you used each of the following: 1 - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b (i) - 2015

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In relation to the isolation of DNA from a plant tissue, explain why you used each of the following: 1. Washing-up or similar liquid. 2. Sodium chloride. 3. Prote... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In relation to the isolation of DNA from a plant tissue, explain why you used each of the following: 1 - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b (i) - 2015

Step 1

1. Washing-up or similar liquid.

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Answer

The washing-up liquid is used to break down the cell membranes. This helps to release the DNA contained within the cells.

Step 2

2. Sodium chloride.

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Answer

Sodium chloride causes the DNA to clump together, facilitating its extraction and making it easier to work with.

Step 3

3. Protease.

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Answer

Protease is used to break down or digest the proteins that are associated with the DNA in the chromosomes, ensuring a purer sample of DNA.

Step 4

4. Freezer-cold ethanol.

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Answer

Freezer-cold ethanol helps to bring the DNA out of solution, making it visible or aiding in the separation of the DNA from the rest of the cellular components.

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