Name the parts labelled A, B and C in the diagram of the cross section of the spinal cord - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 14(b) - 2015
Question 14(b)
Name the parts labelled A, B and C in the diagram of the cross section of the spinal cord.
What is the main structural difference between A and B?
1. What is the f... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name the parts labelled A, B and C in the diagram of the cross section of the spinal cord - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 14(b) - 2015
Step 1
Name the parts labelled A, B and C in the diagram of the cross section of the spinal cord.
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Answer
A = grey matter
B = white matter
C = central canal or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Step 2
What is the main structural difference between A and B?
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Answer
Part A consists mainly of cell bodies or mostly no myelin, while part B consists mainly of axons or mostly myelin.
Step 3
What is the function of the meninges?
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Answer
The function of the meninges is to provide protection for the central nervous system (CNS).
Step 4
How many layers are present in the meninges?
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Answer
There are three layers present in the meninges.
Step 5
What is a reflex action?
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Answer
A reflex action is an automatic (or involuntary) response to a stimulus.
Step 6
Outline the mechanism of a reflex action.
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Answer
The mechanism involves stimulation at the receptor, which causes an impulse along the sensory neuron. This impulse travels through the interneuron and then through the motor neuron to the effector (muscle or gland), which reacts. Additionally, another impulse is sent back to the brain.
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