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8. (a) (i) Name a food source that is rich in protein - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 8 - 2019

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8. (a) (i) Name a food source that is rich in protein. (ii) Give a reason why the body needs protein in the diet. (b) Answer the following questions about food t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:8. (a) (i) Name a food source that is rich in protein - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 8 - 2019

Step 1

Food source that is rich in protein

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Answer

A valid food source rich in protein is meat, which is a great source of proteins essential for various bodily functions.

Step 2

Reason why the body needs protein in the diet

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Answer

The body needs protein primarily for growth and repair of tissues. Proteins are vital for the maintenance of muscle mass and overall bodily functions.

Step 3

What reagent did you use to test for protein?

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Answer

The reagent used to test for protein was Biuret solution, which consists of sodium hydroxide and copper sulfate.

Step 4

What colour was this reagent before you added it to the food sample?

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Before adding it to the food sample, the Biuret reagent was blue.

Step 5

What was the final colour of this reagent if protein was present?

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If protein was present, the final colour of the Biuret reagent would change to purple or mauve.

Step 6

Name a piece of apparatus required to carry out this test in a laboratory.

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Answer

A dropper or test tube is a valid piece of apparatus that is required to carry out the protein test in a laboratory.

Step 7

Describe a safety precaution that should be taken during the investigation.

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A safety precaution that should be taken during the investigation is the use of safety glasses to protect the eyes, as well as wearing a laboratory coat and gloves to ensure safety from potential spills.

Step 8

What test solution did you use?

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Answer

The test solution used for reducing sugar was Benedict's solution (or Fehling's solution).

Step 9

What colour was this solution before you added it to the food sample?

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Answer

Before adding it to the food sample, the Benedict's solution was blue.

Step 10

What was the final colour of this solution if reducing sugar was present?

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Answer

If reducing sugar was present, the final colour of the Benedict's solution would turn red or allow brown.

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