Other than the secretion of hormones, how does an endocrine gland differ from an exocrine gland?
State two ways in which hormone action differs from nerve action - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2007
Question b
Other than the secretion of hormones, how does an endocrine gland differ from an exocrine gland?
State two ways in which hormone action differs from nerve action.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Other than the secretion of hormones, how does an endocrine gland differ from an exocrine gland?
State two ways in which hormone action differs from nerve action - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2007
Step 1
Other than the secretion of hormones, how does an endocrine gland differ from an exocrine gland?
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Answer
An endocrine gland is ductless and secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream, whereas an exocrine gland has ducts and releases its secretions to specific sites, like the surface of the skin or into body cavities.
Step 2
State two ways in which hormone action differs from nerve action.
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Answer
Hormonal action is characterized by chemical transmission, while nerve action involves electrical impulses.
Hormones generally have a slower action and produce longer-lasting effects compared to nervous impulses, which act quickly and are typically short-lasting.
Step 3
Copy the following table into your answer book and fill each of the empty boxes.
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Answer
Endocrine Gland: Islets of Langerhans
Location: Pancreas
Hormone: Insulin
Role of Hormone: Regulates blood sugar.
Endocrine Gland: Thyroid Gland
Location: Neck or described
Hormone: Thyroxine
Role of Hormone: Growth in young or rate of metabolism.
Endocrine Gland: Adrenal
Location: On kidney
Hormone: Adrenaline
Role of Hormone: "Fight or flight" response.
Step 4
In the case of a named hormone give: 1. a deficiency symptom,
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Answer
In the case of the hormone insulin, a deficiency symptom is hyperglycemia, where blood sugar levels become excessively high.
Step 5
In the case of a named hormone give: 2. a corrective measure.
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Answer
A corrective measure for insulin deficiency is the administration of insulin injections or the use of insulin pumps to regulate blood sugar levels.
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