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What term is used to describe the glands that secrete hormones in the human body? 1 - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2010

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What term is used to describe the glands that secrete hormones in the human body? 1. Name a hormone-producing gland in the human body. 2. Where in the body is the g... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What term is used to describe the glands that secrete hormones in the human body? 1 - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2010

Step 1

What term is used to describe the glands that secrete hormones in the human body?

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Answer

The term used to describe the glands that secrete hormones in the human body is endocrine (or ductless) glands.

Step 2

1. Name a hormone-producing gland in the human body.

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Answer

The pancreas is a hormone-producing gland in the human body.

Step 3

2. Where in the body is the gland located?

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Answer

The pancreas is located in the abdomen, behind the stomach.

Step 4

3. Name a hormone that this gland secretes.

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Answer

The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin.

Step 5

4. State a role of this hormone.

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Answer

Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells.

Step 6

5. Describe what happens if the body experiences a deficiency of this hormone.

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Answer

If the body experiences a deficiency of insulin, it can lead to diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood sugar levels and various associated health complications.

Step 7

Give two examples of the use of hormone supplements.

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Answer

  1. Treatment of diabetes with insulin supplements to manage blood glucose levels.
  2. Contraception using hormonal contraceptive pills to regulate reproductive hormones.

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