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The diagram shows some parts of the human endocrine system - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2016

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The diagram shows some parts of the human endocrine system. Name the glands labelled A and B. (ii) Name one hormone produced by the body. (iii) Give a deficiency sym... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows some parts of the human endocrine system - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2016

Step 1

Name the glands labelled A and B.

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Answer

Gland A is the Thyroid gland (allow for Parathyroid identification). Gland B is the Adrenal glands.

Step 2

Name one hormone produced by the body.

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Answer

One example of a hormone produced by the body is Insulin.

Step 3

Give a deficiency symptom of the hormone named in (ii) above.

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Answer

A deficiency of Insulin can lead to symptoms of diabetes, such as increased thirst and frequent urination.

Step 4

Give one example of the use of hormone supplements.

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Answer

An example of the use of hormone supplements is the administration of Thyroid hormone for individuals with hypothyroidism.

Step 5

Name each part.

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Answer

The central nervous system is made up of the Brain and the Spinal cord.

Step 6

Name a disorder of the nervous system.

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Answer

One disorder of the nervous system is Multiple Sclerosis (MS). A cause of Multiple Sclerosis is believed to be an autoimmune response that attacks the myelin sheath of nerve fibers. A suggested means of treating it includes using immunomodulatory drugs to manage symptoms and slow disease progression.

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