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Answer the following questions from your knowledge of early human development in the womb - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 14 - 2012

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Answer the following questions from your knowledge of early human development in the womb. (i) 1. Name the three germ layers in the early human embryo. 2. For each ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Answer the following questions from your knowledge of early human development in the womb - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 14 - 2012

Step 1

1. Name the three germ layers in the early human embryo.

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Answer

The three germ layers in the early human embryo are:

  • Ectoderm
  • Mesoderm
  • Endoderm

Step 2

2. For each germ layer name a structure in the adult body that develops from it.

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Answer

The structures that develop from each of the germ layers are:

  • Ectoderm: develops into the nervous system.
  • Mesoderm: develops into the skeletal system.
  • Endoderm: develops into the digestive system.

Step 3

From which tissues does the placenta develop?

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Answer

The placenta develops from embryonic tissues specifically from the uterine lining or endometrium.

Step 4

1. What is the amnion?

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Answer

The amnion is a membrane (or sac) that surrounds the embryo (or foetus).

Step 5

2. Explain the importance of the amnion for the foetus.

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Answer

The amnion contains (or secretes) amniotic fluid, which protects the embryo by cushioning it from shocks and helps maintain a stable temperature.

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