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The diagram represents the human menstrual cycle - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2019

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The diagram represents the human menstrual cycle. (a) Does normal menstrual bleeding occur at A or at B? (b) (i) Place the letter X on the diagram to indicate when... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram represents the human menstrual cycle - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2019

Step 1

Does normal menstrual bleeding occur at A or at B?

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Answer

Normal menstrual bleeding occurs at A.

Step 2

Place the letter X on the diagram to indicate when fertilisation is most likely to occur.

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Answer

X should be placed on any day(s) from 12 to 17, as this is when fertilisation is most likely to happen.

Step 3

Place the letter Y on the diagram to indicate when implantation is most likely to occur.

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Answer

Y should be placed on any day(s) from 12 to 20, since this range indicates when implantation is most likely.

Step 4

Name two hormones that have a role in the menstrual cycle.

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Answer

  1. Oestrogen
  2. Progesterone

Step 5

Give a cause of infertility in women.

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Answer

A common cause of infertility in women is failure to ovulate.

Step 6

Suggest a treatment to help a couple to have children in the case of infertility.

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Answer

One suggested treatment is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization).

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