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The diagram shows a section of the human skeleton - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2016

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The diagram shows a section of the human skeleton. (a) What common name is given to this section of the human skeleton? (b) This section is made up of many small b... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a section of the human skeleton - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2016

Step 1

What common name is given to this section of the human skeleton?

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Answer

The common name given to this section of the human skeleton is the backbone or vertebral column, also known as the spine.

Step 2

What name is given to these bones?

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Answer

The individual bones in this section are called vertebrae.

Step 3

What are these discs made from?

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Answer

The discs found between these small bones are made from cartilage.

Step 4

Give two functions of the human skeleton.

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Answer

  1. Protection of vital organs and support for the body.
  2. Blood cell production and providing shape or structure to the body.

Step 5

Name of disorder:

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Answer

Arthritis or Osteoporosis.

Step 6

One possible cause.

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Answer

Loss of cartilage, genetics, or wear and tear.

Step 7

One treatment for the disorder.

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Answer

Special protein diet or exercise.

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