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The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a long bone - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2009

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The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a long bone. (i) Name the parts of the diagram labelled A, B, C, D. A. ______________________________ B. _____________... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a long bone - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2009

Step 1

Name the parts of the diagram labelled A, B, C, D.

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Answer

A. Head (epiphysis)

B. Shaft (diaphysis)

C. Spongy bone

D. Compact bone

Step 2

Where are the discs in the human backbone?

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Answer

The discs are located between the vertebrae.

Step 3

What is the function of the discs in the human backbone?

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Answer

The discs serve the purpose of shock absorption, allowing for friction-free movement and preventing wear and tear.

Step 4

Give a role for each of the following in the human body: Yellow bone marrow.

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Answer

Yellow bone marrow is primarily responsible for fat storage and can convert to red marrow if necessary.

Step 5

Give a role for each of the following in the human body: Red bone marrow.

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Answer

Red bone marrow is essential for blood cell formation.

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