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(i) Draw a large labelled diagram to show the internal structure of a flower - Leaving Cert Biology - Question a - 2011

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(i) Draw a large labelled diagram to show the internal structure of a flower. (ii) Give two ways by which pollen is transferred from one flower to another. (iii) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(i) Draw a large labelled diagram to show the internal structure of a flower - Leaving Cert Biology - Question a - 2011

Step 1

Draw a large labelled diagram to show the internal structure of a flower.

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Answer

To illustrate the internal structure of a flower, create a detailed diagram that includes at least three of the following components: sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. Each part should be clearly labeled for full clarity and understanding.

  • Sepals: Protective outer parts of the flower.
  • Petals: Often brightly colored to attract pollinators.
  • Stamens: The male reproductive part, which includes the anther and filament.
  • Carpel: The female reproductive part, consisting of the ovary, style, and stigma.

Step 2

Give two ways by which pollen is transferred from one flower to another.

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Answer

Pollen can be transferred from one flower to another through several mechanisms, including:

  1. Wind: Pollen is carried from one flower to another by the wind, which helps in cross-pollination.
  2. Insects: Bees and other pollinators collect pollen and transfer it while visiting different flowers.

Step 3

After fertilisation, what part of the flower becomes the fruit?

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After fertilisation, the ovary of the flower becomes the fruit. The ovules within the ovary develop into seeds.

Step 4

State one way of forming seedless fruits.

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One method of forming seedless fruits is through genetic engineering, which can alter the genetic characteristics of plants to produce seedless varieties.

Step 5

Name any two methods of artificially propagating plants.

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Answer

Two commonly used methods of artificially propagating plants are:

  1. Grafting: A technique where tissues from one plant are joined with those of another plant to continue their growth together.
  2. Cutting: This involves taking a part of a plant, such as a stem or leaf, and encouraging it to grow roots to form a new plant.

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