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The graph shows the effect of varying auxin concentration on the root and shoot of a plant - Leaving Cert Biology - Question (b) - 2005

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The graph shows the effect of varying auxin concentration on the root and shoot of a plant. (i) What is an auxin? (ii) At what approximate auxin concentration does... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph shows the effect of varying auxin concentration on the root and shoot of a plant - Leaving Cert Biology - Question (b) - 2005

Step 1

What is an auxin?

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Answer

An auxin is a type of growth regulator found in plants that is responsible for regulating various aspects of growth and development, such as cell elongation, root formation, and various other physiological processes.

Step 2

At what approximate auxin concentration does the root receive maximum stimulation?

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Answer

The root receives maximum stimulation at an approximate auxin concentration of 10310^{-3} to 10210^{-2} parts per million.

Step 3

At what approximate auxin concentration does the shoot receive maximum stimulation?

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Answer

The shoot receives maximum stimulation at an approximate auxin concentration ranging from 11 to 1010 parts per million.

Step 4

What is the effect on the root of an auxin concentration of $10^{3}$ parts per million?

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At an auxin concentration of 10310^{3} parts per million, the root experiences significant inhibition, which leads to reduced growth or negative effects on root development.

Step 5

Give two examples of uses of synthetic (man-made) auxins.

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Answer

  1. Rooting powder used in plant propagation.
  2. Tissue culturing in horticulture for plant breeding.

Step 6

Describe three methods used by plants to protect themselves from adverse external environments.

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  1. Thorns or modified leaves (e.g., pine needles) that deter herbivory.
  2. The presence of deep roots that access water sources during drought.
  3. Production of antimicrobial chemicals as a defense mechanism.

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