The graph shows the effect of varying auxin concentration on the root and shoot of a plant - Leaving Cert Biology - Question (b) - 2005
Question (b)
The graph shows the effect of varying auxin concentration on the root and shoot of a plant.
(i) What is an auxin?
(ii) At what approximate auxin concentration does... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph shows the effect of varying auxin concentration on the root and shoot of a plant - Leaving Cert Biology - Question (b) - 2005
Step 1
What is an auxin?
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Answer
An auxin is a type of growth regulator found in plants that is responsible for regulating various aspects of growth and development, such as cell elongation, root formation, and various other physiological processes.
Step 2
At what approximate auxin concentration does the root receive maximum stimulation?
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Answer
The root receives maximum stimulation at an approximate auxin concentration of 10−3 to 10−2 parts per million.
Step 3
At what approximate auxin concentration does the shoot receive maximum stimulation?
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Answer
The shoot receives maximum stimulation at an approximate auxin concentration ranging from 1 to 10 parts per million.
Step 4
What is the effect on the root of an auxin concentration of $10^{3}$ parts per million?
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At an auxin concentration of 103 parts per million, the root experiences significant inhibition, which leads to reduced growth or negative effects on root development.
Step 5
Give two examples of uses of synthetic (man-made) auxins.
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Rooting powder used in plant propagation.
Tissue culturing in horticulture for plant breeding.
Step 6
Describe three methods used by plants to protect themselves from adverse external environments.
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Thorns or modified leaves (e.g., pine needles) that deter herbivory.
The presence of deep roots that access water sources during drought.
Production of antimicrobial chemicals as a defense mechanism.
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