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Name the cell part associated with each of the following: (i) Photosynthesis (ii) Aerobic respiration (iii) Anaerobic respiration. - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 13 - 2018

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Question 13

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Name the cell part associated with each of the following: (i) Photosynthesis (ii) Aerobic respiration (iii) Anaerobic respiration.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name the cell part associated with each of the following: (i) Photosynthesis (ii) Aerobic respiration (iii) Anaerobic respiration. - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 13 - 2018

Step 1

(i) Photosynthesis

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Answer

The part of the cell associated with photosynthesis is the chloroplast. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which captures light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Step 2

(ii) Aerobic respiration

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Answer

The part of the cell associated with aerobic respiration is the mitochondrion. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they convert glucose and oxygen into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), water, and carbon dioxide.

Step 3

(iii) Anaerobic respiration

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Answer

The part of the cell associated with anaerobic respiration is the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, glucose is partially broken down to produce energy in the absence of oxygen, typically resulting in alcohol or lactic acid.

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