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Give two functions of the stem in plants - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 7 - 2017

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Give two functions of the stem in plants. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) _______________________________________________... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give two functions of the stem in plants - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 7 - 2017

Step 1

Give two functions of the stem in plants.

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Answer

The functions of the stem in plants include:

  1. Transport: Stems facilitate the movement of water and nutrients between the roots and the leaves, allowing for photosynthesis to occur efficiently.

  2. Support: Stems provide structural support, allowing plants to stand upright and grow towards the light.

Step 2

Name the plant that you used.

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Answer

I used a Begonia plant for this experiment.

Step 3

State one reason why you used a herbaceous stem rather than a woody one.

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Answer

I used a herbaceous stem because it is easier to cut and handle compared to a woody stem, which can be more challenging to section due to its hardness.

Step 4

What did you use to cut the section of stem?

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Answer

I used a backed blade or scalpel to cut the section of the stem.

Step 5

What kind of transverse section did you cut?

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Answer

I cut a thin transverse section of the stem.

Step 6

How did you transfer the section to the microscope slide?

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Answer

I transferred the section to the microscope slide using a paintbrush.

Step 7

Which of the following diagrams, A or B, best represents what was seen on your slide?

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Answer

The diagram that best represents what was seen on my slide is B.

Step 8

On your chosen diagram label the following tissues: 1. vascular tissue, 2. dermal tissue.

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Answer

On diagram B, I labeled the tissues as follows:

  1. Vascular tissue: This is the tissue responsible for the transport of nutrients and water.
  2. Dermal tissue: This tissue serves as a protective layer for the plant.

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