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The diagram shows part of a transverse section through a dicotyledonous stem - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2006

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The diagram shows part of a transverse section through a dicotyledonous stem. (i) Copy the diagram into your answer book and identify each of the following by placi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows part of a transverse section through a dicotyledonous stem - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2006

Step 1

Copy the diagram into your answer book and identify each of the following by placing the appropriate letter on your diagram:

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Answer

In the diagram, the following labels should be applied:

  • P: Phloem
  • G: Ground Tissue
  • X: Xylem
  • D: Dermal Tissue

Step 2

In which of the tissues that you have identified are sugars mainly transported?

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Answer

Sugars are mainly transported in the Phloem (P) tissue.

Step 3

State a function of D.

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Answer

The function of the Dermal Tissue (D) is primarily protection, which might include preventing water loss, protecting against infection, or providing structural support.

Step 4

What did you use to cut the section?

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Answer

I used a blade or scalpel to cut the section.

Step 5

How did you support the stem while you were cutting the section?

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Answer

I used a holder, hand, or implied support to stabilize the stem while cutting.

Step 6

How did you transfer the section to a microscope slide?

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Answer

I used a mounted needle, section lifter, forceps, or a paintbrush to transfer the section to the microscope slide.

Step 7

State one way in which a transverse section through a monocotyledon stem differs from the one that you cut.

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Answer

In a transverse section of a monocotyledon stem, the vascular bundles are scattered, in contrast to the organized arrangement seen in a dicotyledonous stem.

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