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Read the information supplied and answer the questions which follow: Transnational Companies, Irish-owned firms and the agricultural industry have an important role to play in the recovery of the Irish economy - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2011

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Read the information supplied and answer the questions which follow: Transnational Companies, Irish-owned firms and the agricultural industry have an important role... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the information supplied and answer the questions which follow: Transnational Companies, Irish-owned firms and the agricultural industry have an important role to play in the recovery of the Irish economy - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2011

Step 1

Explain two benefits of the agricultural industry for the Irish economy.

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Answer

  1. Job Creation: The agricultural industry significantly contributes to employment, creating approximately 4% of the total labor force in Ireland. This not only provides jobs but also supports rural communities.

  2. Balance of Trade: The sector supports exports of agricultural products, which enhances the Balance of Trade. By exporting goods, Ireland generates revenue and strengthens its economic position internationally.

Step 2

Outline three ways in which the Irish Government could help Irish business.

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Answer

  1. Grants through Agencies: The Government can provide grants via agencies like Enterprise Ireland to support startups and existing businesses in various sectors.

  2. Tax Reductions: Implementing tax incentives such as VAT reductions can lower operational costs for businesses, promoting growth and competitiveness in the market.

  3. Infrastructure Development: Investing in business infrastructure, such as modern transport systems and better communication networks, enhances the connectivity of businesses, allowing easier access to markets.

Step 3

Explain two reasons why transnational companies (multinational companies) locate in Ireland.

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Answer

  1. Low Corporation Tax: Ireland's low rate of corporation tax is highly attractive for multinational companies, allowing them to retain more profit.

  2. Skilled Workforce: The presence of an educated and skilled labor force is another key reason for these companies to establish operations in Ireland, ensuring they have access to the necessary talents for their business needs.

Step 4

Outline one reason for this increase in taxes.

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Answer

The Government increased taxes to enhance its revenue, which is essential for balancing its budget and managing public finances effectively.

Step 5

Describe two effects of this increase in taxes.

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Answer

  1. Increased Transportation Costs: The rise in petrol and diesel taxes leads to higher transportation costs for both individuals and businesses, which can affect prices of goods and services.

  2. Public Reaction: There could be a negative public reaction as consumers perceive this as an increased financial burden, potentially impacting their spending habits.

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