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Study the table below and fill in the figures represented by the letters A, B, C, D and E - Leaving Cert Business - Question 6 - 2018

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Question 6

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Study the table below and fill in the figures represented by the letters A, B, C, D and E. Sales (units) | Selling Price (per unit) (€) | Fixed Costs (€) | Variable... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the table below and fill in the figures represented by the letters A, B, C, D and E - Leaving Cert Business - Question 6 - 2018

Step 1

A =

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find A, we need to determine the Total Costs at 30,000 units. Since Total Costs are comprised of Fixed Costs plus Variable Costs:

Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs

At 30,000 units, the Fixed Costs are €360,000 and the Variable Costs are given as €240,000, thus:

A=360,000+240,000=600,000A = 360,000 + 240,000 = 600,000

Step 2

B =

99%

104 rated

Answer

For B, we need to analyze the Variable Costs for 50,000 units, which are already given as €360,000. Hence,

B=360,000B = 360,000

Step 3

C =

96%

101 rated

Answer

C represents the Total Costs for 50,000 units. The Total Costs consist of Fixed and Variable Costs. Therefore:

Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs

Given:

  • Fixed Costs (at any sales level) = €360,000
  • Variable Costs (for 50,000 units) = €600,000

Thus:

C=360,000+600,000=960,000C = 360,000 + 600,000 = 960,000

Step 4

D =

98%

120 rated

Answer

D represents the Total Revenue for 30,000 units. To calculate Total Revenue:

Total Revenue = Sales (units) × Selling Price (per unit)

Given:

  • Sales = 30,000 units
  • Selling Price = €20 per unit

Thus:

D=30,000imes20=600,000D = 30,000 imes 20 = 600,000

Step 5

E =

97%

117 rated

Answer

E is the Profit/Loss at 0 sales units. At this level, since Total Revenue is €0 and Total Costs are €360,000, Profit/Loss can be ascertained using:

Profit/Loss = Total Revenue - Total Costs

Thus:

E=0360,000=360,000E = 0 - 360,000 = -360,000

Here, E indicates a loss of €360,000.

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