Study the table below and fill in the figures represented by the letters A, B, C, D and E - Leaving Cert Business - Question 6 - 2018
Question 6
Study the table below and fill in the figures represented by the letters A, B, C, D and E.
Sales (units) | Selling Price (per unit) (€) | Fixed Costs (€) | Variable... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the table below and fill in the figures represented by the letters A, B, C, D and E - Leaving Cert Business - Question 6 - 2018
Step 1
A =
96%
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Answer
To find A, we need to determine the Total Costs at 30,000 units. Since Total Costs are comprised of Fixed Costs plus Variable Costs:
Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
At 30,000 units, the Fixed Costs are €360,000 and the Variable Costs are given as €240,000, thus:
A=360,000+240,000=600,000
Step 2
B =
99%
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Answer
For B, we need to analyze the Variable Costs for 50,000 units, which are already given as €360,000. Hence,
B=360,000
Step 3
C =
96%
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Answer
C represents the Total Costs for 50,000 units. The Total Costs consist of Fixed and Variable Costs. Therefore:
Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
Given:
Fixed Costs (at any sales level) = €360,000
Variable Costs (for 50,000 units) = €600,000
Thus:
C=360,000+600,000=960,000
Step 4
D =
98%
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Answer
D represents the Total Revenue for 30,000 units. To calculate Total Revenue:
Total Revenue = Sales (units) × Selling Price (per unit)
Given:
Sales = 30,000 units
Selling Price = €20 per unit
Thus:
D=30,000imes20=600,000
Step 5
E =
97%
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Answer
E is the Profit/Loss at 0 sales units. At this level, since Total Revenue is €0 and Total Costs are €360,000, Profit/Loss can be ascertained using:
Profit/Loss = Total Revenue - Total Costs
Thus:
E=0−360,000=−360,000
Here, E indicates a loss of €360,000.
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