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Circle the correct option in the case of each of the following statements - Leaving Cert Business - Question 4 - 2022

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Circle the correct option in the case of each of the following statements. (i) Maslow / McGregor believed that once a need is satisfied the need immediately above i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Circle the correct option in the case of each of the following statements - Leaving Cert Business - Question 4 - 2022

Step 1

Maslow / McGregor believed that once a need is satisfied the need immediately above in the hierarchy becomes the dominant motivator.

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Answer

The correct answer is Maslow. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, when an individual’s lower-level needs are satisfied, they seek to fulfill higher-level needs, thereby making the higher need the dominant motivator.

Step 2

Theory X / Theory Y managers believe workers are hardworking and self-motivated.

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Answer

The correct answer is Theory Y. Theory Y managers have a more positive view of employees and believe that they are self-motivated, responsible, and capable of working autonomously.

Step 3

Workplace friendships satisfy social / safety needs.

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Answer

The correct answer is Social. Friendships at work pertain to the social needs in Maslow's hierarchy, where social interactions fulfill the need for belonging and relationships.

Step 4

There is a high / low staff turnover if managers trust and respect employees.

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Answer

The correct answer is Low. A trusting and respectful relationship between managers and employees typically leads to higher job satisfaction and lower staff turnover rates.

Step 5

Physiological / Self-actualisation needs are satisfied by challenging work.

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Answer

The correct answer is Self-actualisation. Engaging in challenging work can fulfill self-actualisation needs by allowing individuals to reach their full potential and personal growth.

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