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The following information is supplied by Canon Ltd - Leaving Cert Business - Question 10 - 2014

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The following information is supplied by Canon Ltd. Forecasted Output (Sales) 60,000 units Fixed Costs €48,000 Selling price per unit €5 Variable Costs per unit €2 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following information is supplied by Canon Ltd - Leaving Cert Business - Question 10 - 2014

Step 1

Total Revenue at forecasted output

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Answer

To calculate the total revenue, use the formula:

extTotalRevenue=extSalesimesextSellingPriceperunit ext{Total Revenue} = ext{Sales} imes ext{Selling Price per unit}

Substituting the given values:

extTotalRevenue=60,000extunitsimes5=300,000 ext{Total Revenue} = 60,000 ext{ units} imes €5 = €300,000

Step 2

Total Costs of Production at forecasted output

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The total costs of production can be calculated with the formula:

extTotalCosts=extFixedCosts+(extVariableCostsperunitimesextSales) ext{Total Costs} = ext{Fixed Costs} + ( ext{Variable Costs per unit} imes ext{Sales})

Plugging in the values:

extTotalCosts=48,000+(2imes60,000)=48,000+120,000=168,000 ext{Total Costs} = €48,000 + (€2 imes 60,000) = €48,000 + €120,000 = €168,000

Step 3

Profit at forecasted output

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Profit is determined by subtracting total costs from total revenue:

extProfit=extTotalRevenueextTotalCosts ext{Profit} = ext{Total Revenue} - ext{Total Costs}

Substituting the calculated values:

extProfit=300,000168,000=132,000 ext{Profit} = €300,000 - €168,000 = €132,000

Step 4

Breakeven point (BEP) in units

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Answer

The breakeven point can be calculated using the formula:

ext{BEP} = rac{ ext{Fixed Costs}}{ ext{Selling Price per unit} - ext{Variable Costs per unit}}

Substituting the known values:

ext{BEP} = rac{€48,000}{€5 - €2} = rac{€48,000}{€3} = 16,000 ext{ units}

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