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Study the information supplied and answer the questions which follow: The secondary sector of the economy includes the manufacturing and construction industries - Leaving Cert Business - Question 2 - 2008

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Study the information supplied and answer the questions which follow: The secondary sector of the economy includes the manufacturing and construction industries. (... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the information supplied and answer the questions which follow: The secondary sector of the economy includes the manufacturing and construction industries - Leaving Cert Business - Question 2 - 2008

Step 1

Outline three benefits that the growth in the construction industry in recent years has brought to the Irish economy.

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Answer

  1. Increased Employment: The growth in the construction industry has generated numerous job opportunities, which helps reduce unemployment rates and boosts the overall economy.

  2. Spin-off Effects: Furthermore, as construction projects increase, so do the sales of retail furniture and other related products, thus benefiting sectors that support construction.

  3. Increased Revenue for Government: Higher levels of construction lead to increased government revenue through taxes and levies, which can then be reinvested into public services and infrastructure.

Step 2

Explain two challenges faced by manufacturing industries in Ireland.

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Answer

  1. Increased Fuel/Energy Costs: Manufacturing industries often face rising costs for energy and fuel, which can squeeze profit margins and hinder growth.

  2. High Wages: The demand for skilled labor can drive wages higher, increasing operational costs and potentially leading to less competitive pricing in the global market.

Step 3

What is a Credit Union?

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Answer

A Credit Union is a financial co-operative set up and owned by its members. It aims to provide financial services to the community by pooling resources to offer loans and savings options to its members.

Step 4

Briefly explain two services of a Credit Union to its members.

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Answer

  1. Loans: Credit Unions offer various loan products to their members, making it easier for them to access funds at competitive interest rates.

  2. Savings Accounts: They provide savings accounts where members can deposit money and earn interest, promoting saving habits among the community.

Step 5

Explain what is meant by the term 'partnership'.

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Answer

A partnership is a business arrangement where between two and twenty people work together to operate a business with the aim of making a profit. Each partner contributes to the resources and efforts required for the business to function.

Step 6

Give three advantages of a partnership as a type of business organisation.

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Answer

  1. More Capital: Partnerships can pool resources from multiple partners, which can help in generating more capital to fund the business.

  2. Different Experience/Expertise of Partners: Partners often bring diverse skills and experiences to the table, enhancing the business’s ability to solve problems and innovate.

  3. Accounts are Confidential: Unlike corporations, partnerships enjoy a higher degree of privacy concerning their financial records, which can be advantageous for business operations.

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