(a) Explain the role of the European Commission - Leaving Cert Business - Question 9 - 2017

The European Commission plays a critical role in the European Union (EU) as the executive body responsible for proposing legislation and enforcing compliance with EU laws. Its main responsibilities include:

1. Drafting proposals for new laws: The Commission is the sole institution that drafts proposals for new legislation, which are then presented for adoption by both the European Parliament and the Council of the EU. This process protects the interests of EU citizens and addresses issues that cannot be resolved at national levels.

2. Implementing and enforcing legislation: The Commission ensures that EU laws are effectively implemented across all member states and that member countries adhere to these laws, working alongside the Court of Justice of the European Union.

3. Representing the EU internationally: The Commission speaks on behalf of all EU member states in international bodies and negotiations, especially in relation to humanitarian aid and international agreements.

4. Managing the EU budget: It sets priorities for EU spending in collaboration with the Council and Parliament, draws up annual budgets, and supervises how public funds are spent, subject to review by the Court of Auditors.