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Ireland has been a member of the EU since 1973 - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2007

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Ireland has been a member of the EU since 1973. EU membership has had a significant effect on Irish economic growth and development. (A) Outline three advantages to... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ireland has been a member of the EU since 1973 - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2007

Step 1

Outline three advantages to Irish business of European Union membership.

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Answer

  1. Access to a Large Market: EU membership provides Irish businesses with access to a larger market of over 500 million consumers, facilitating export opportunities and expansion.

  2. Economies of Scale: Being part of the EU allows firms to achieve economies of scale, reducing costs per unit as they expand production for a broader market.

  3. Free Movement of Goods and Labor: EU membership enables the free movement of goods and labor, allowing businesses to hire talent from across the EU and streamline trade processes, reducing tariffs and trade barriers.

Step 2

Name two EU institutions.

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Answer

  1. European Parliament: The only body directly elected by EU citizens, responsible for discussing new laws and approving the annual EU budget.

  2. European Commission: Responsible for proposing new laws and ensuring that EU legislative measures are implemented.

Step 3

Explain the role of one of them.

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Answer

The European Parliament plays a crucial role in representing EU citizens. It debates and amends legislative proposals, approves the EU budget, and has the authority to vote down laws, holding the European Commission accountable.

Step 4

Outline two effects of rising unemployment on the Irish economy.

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Answer

  1. Increased Government Spending on Welfare: Rising unemployment often results in higher social welfare payments, placing a strain on government resources.

  2. Decreased Revenue for the Government: With fewer employed individuals, the government collects less in taxes (like PAYE and VAT), potentially leading to higher taxes or cuts in public services.

Step 5

Outline, using examples, two ways in which Information Technology helps Irish firms involved in international trade.

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Answer

  1. Enhanced Marketing and Access: Information Technology enables Irish firms to market their products globally through online platforms and e-commerce websites, reaching a broader audience.

  2. Improved Communication: Technology facilitates international communication via emails and video conferencing, allowing businesses to negotiate and maintain relationships with foreign partners effectively.

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