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From the information provided in Source 1 calculate the Balance of Payments for March - Leaving Cert Business - Question A - 2018

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From the information provided in Source 1 calculate the Balance of Payments for March. Total Exports = €11.0 billion minus Total Imports €5.8 billion. Balance of P... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:From the information provided in Source 1 calculate the Balance of Payments for March - Leaving Cert Business - Question A - 2018

Step 1

Calculate the Balance of Payments

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Answer

To calculate the Balance of Payments, we take the total exports and subtract the total imports:

extBalanceofPayments=extTotalExportsextTotalImports=11.0extbillion5.8extbillion=5.2extbillion ext{Balance of Payments} = ext{Total Exports} - ext{Total Imports} = €11.0 ext{ billion} - €5.8 ext{ billion} = €5.2 ext{ billion}

Step 2

State whether it is a surplus or a deficit

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Answer

Since the Balance of Payments is positive at €5.2 billion, this indicates a surplus.

Step 3

Explain, using an example in each case, the difference between visible exports and visible imports.

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Answer

Visible exports are physical goods sold by businesses in Ireland to customers in other countries. An example is Irish companies selling pharmaceuticals overseas.

Visible imports, on the other hand, are physical goods purchased by Irish consumers from foreign countries. For instance, Irish buyers importing cars from the UK.

Step 4

Identify the country that has the largest percentage share of global exports.

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Answer

From the information provided, the country with the largest percentage share of global exports is China.

Step 5

Identify what percentage share of global exports the European Union accounts for.

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Answer

The European Union accounts for 16% of global exports.

Step 6

Outline two benefits for Irish businesses exporting within the European Union.

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Answer

  1. No barriers to trade - Irish businesses can move goods freely without tariffs across EU member states, reducing costs related to customs.

  2. Use of the Euro - Irish businesses selling to EU countries that use the Euro do not face currency exchange risks, simplifying pricing and sales.

Step 7

Outline two challenges for Irish businesses exporting to China.

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Answer

  1. Language difficulties - Marketing and promotional materials must be accurately translated, which can lead to increased costs and potential misunderstandings.

  2. Cultural differences - Navigating the cultural landscape in China is crucial, as Irish products might not align with local preferences.

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