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How could you confirm the presence of nitrate ions in an aqueous solution? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question (i) - 2005

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How could you confirm the presence of nitrate ions in an aqueous solution?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:How could you confirm the presence of nitrate ions in an aqueous solution? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question (i) - 2005

Step 1

Add concentrated solution of iron(II) sulfate (FeSO₄)

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Answer

To begin with, carefully add a concentrated solution of iron(II) sulfate (FeSO₄) to a test tube.

Step 2

Followed by concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)

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Next, without mixing, add concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) down the side of the test tube to gently layer it over the iron(II) sulfate solution.

Step 3

Observe for a brown ring

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Answer

Finally, observe the junction of the two solutions. A brown ring should develop at this junction, indicating the presence of nitrate ions.

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