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Calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.85 × 10^6 Pa and a temperature of 293 K in the 6.50 × 10^-3 m³ volume inside a new tennis ball - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question f - 2015

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Calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.85 × 10^6 Pa and a temperature of 293 K in the 6.50 × 10^-3 m³ volume inside a new tennis ball. Give... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.85 × 10^6 Pa and a temperature of 293 K in the 6.50 × 10^-3 m³ volume inside a new tennis ball - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question f - 2015

Step 1

Use the Ideal Gas Law

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Answer

To find the number of moles of nitrogen gas, we can use the Ideal Gas Law given by the formula:

PV=nRTPV = nRT

Where:

  • PP is the pressure in pascals (1.85 × 10^6 Pa),
  • VV is the volume in cubic meters (6.50 × 10^-3 m³),
  • nn is the number of moles,
  • RR is the universal gas constant (8.31 J/(mol·K)), and
  • TT is the temperature in kelvins (293 K).

Step 2

Rearranging the Ideal Gas Law

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Answer

We can rearrange the equation to solve for nn:

n=PVRTn = \frac{PV}{RT}

Step 3

Substitute Values

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Answer

Now substitute the values into the equation:

n=(1.85×106 Pa)(6.50×103 m3)(8.31 J/(mol\cdotpK))(293 K)n = \frac{(1.85 \times 10^6 \text{ Pa})(6.50 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^3)}{(8.31 \text{ J/(mol·K)})(293 \text{ K})}

Step 4

Calculating the Result

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Answer

Calculating this gives:

n=(1.85×106)(6.50×103)(8.31)(293)=0.005 molesn = \frac{(1.85 \times 10^6)(6.50 \times 10^{-3})}{(8.31)(293)} = 0.005 \text{ moles}

Thus, the number of moles of nitrogen gas is approximately 0.005 moles.

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