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The following words or phrases are omitted from the passage below - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question 7 - 2017

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The following words or phrases are omitted from the passage below. ionic negatively-charged electrons crystal lattice positively-charged molecules Write in your an... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following words or phrases are omitted from the passage below - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question 7 - 2017

Step 1

1. Fill in the omitted word/phrase for 1.

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Answer

electrons

Step 2

2. Fill in the omitted word/phrase for 2.

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Answer

positively-charged

Step 3

3. Fill in the omitted word/phrase for 3.

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Answer

negatively-charged

Step 4

4. Fill in the omitted word/phrase for 4.

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Answer

ionic

Step 5

5. Fill in the omitted word/phrase for 5.

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Answer

molecules

Step 6

6. Fill in the omitted word/phrase for 6.

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Answer

crystal lattice

Step 7

Describe the procedure for carrying out a flame test on a salt.

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Answer

To conduct a flame test, first, clean a platinum (nichrome) wire by dipping it in concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl). Next, take a small sample of the salt and rub it onto the wire. Then hold the wire in the hottest part of a Bunsen flame and observe the colour of the flame. This test allows us to identify the presence of specific metal ions based on the flame colour produced.

Step 8

What colour would a sodium salt give to a fireworks display?

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Answer

yellow (amber)

Step 9

Name a salt of sodium that would give this result.

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Answer

sodium chloride / NaCl

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