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Give two possible shapes of a covalent molecule with the general formula QX₂. - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question e - 2020

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Give two possible shapes of a covalent molecule with the general formula QX₂.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give two possible shapes of a covalent molecule with the general formula QX₂. - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question e - 2020

Step 1

Possible Shape 1: Trigonal Planar

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Answer

The first possible shape of a covalent molecule with the formula QX₂ is a trigonal planar shape. In this arrangement, the central atom Q is surrounded by two atoms of X, arranged at 120 degrees to each other in a planar configuration.

Step 2

Possible Shape 2: Pyramidal

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Answer

Another possible shape for the QX₂ molecule is a pyramidal shape. This configuration includes one atom of Q at the apex and two atoms of X forming the base of the pyramid, usually at angles of approximately 107 degrees, considering the effects of lone pairs on the Q atom.

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