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The sketch shows a vacant site located between two existing dwellings in an urban area - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 4 - 2020
Question 4
The sketch shows a vacant site located between two existing dwellings in an urban area. The owners are at the design stage for a new house to be built on this site. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The sketch shows a vacant site located between two existing dwellings in an urban area - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 4 - 2020
Step 1
Using notes and freehand sketches, discuss the importance of considering each of the following characteristics when designing a house for this site: materials and finishes
Answer
When designing a house, the choice of materials and finishes is crucial as it influences not only the aesthetic appeal but also the environmental impact. Using local materials helps to ensure that the project blends in with the surrounding architecture. Additionally, selecting low carbon footprint materials, such as timber cladding and green roofs, can promote sustainability.
Environmental considerations must also involve assessing the lifecycle of materials, including:
- Whether they are sourced sustainably.
- The emissions generated during their production.
- Compliance with local planning regulations that may dictate certain materials for symmetry with the area.
Step 2
Using notes and freehand sketches, discuss the importance of considering each of the following characteristics when designing a house for this site: shape and form
Answer
The shape and form of the house must respond to the surrounding context, taking cues from neighboring buildings. For instance, a design that mirrors the pitch of neighboring roofs can create harmony within the streetscape. The incorporation of large windows can maximize natural light while ensuring that views are preserved, contributing to a functional and appealing design.
Further considerations should include:
- Ensuring the building respects the established street boundaries.
- Aligning the proposal to optimize views and interactions with the environment.
Step 3
Using notes and freehand sketches, discuss the importance of considering each of the following characteristics when designing a house for this site: streetscape
Answer
The streetscape plays a vital role in the integration of the new house into the community. The design should consider how the façade interacts with existing structures, maintaining a cohesive visual language. Features such as set-back distances and landscaping can enhance the street’s character.
Designing in sympathy with the established streetscape ensures:
- A smooth transition between new and existing buildings.
- Consideration of pedestrian pathways and potential communal spaces.
Step 4
Using notes and freehand sketches, show a proposed external design for a house to be located on this site, which incorporates each of the characteristics discussed at 4(a) above.
Answer
The proposed design is a two-storey house with a pitched roof that echoes the neighboring dwellings. The front elevation uses a combination of rendered surfaces and timber cladding, creating a balance between modern aesthetics and traditional materiality.
Large windows on the front face will allow for ample natural light and provide views of the streetscape, while ensuring privacy from neighbors. A green roof contributes to sustainability efforts, as it helps reduce the carbon footprint and integrates well with the surrounding greenery.
Step 5
Discuss in detail two advantages of developing vacant sites in urban areas.
Answer
Developing vacant sites in urban areas brings numerous benefits:
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Addressing Housing Demand: With increasing urban populations, developing vacant lots can provide much-needed housing, thereby alleviating pressure on the housing market and helping to meet current demands.
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Enhancing Local Communities: Development can revitalize neglected areas, reduce crime, and foster community spirit. Well-designed projects can also encourage interactions among residents, improving the overall neighborhood quality.