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This Contour Map is part of Section C and should only be used for the answering of the Geologic Geometry Option (Question C-1) - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-1 - 2013

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Question C-1

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This Contour Map is part of Section C and should only be used for the answering of the Geologic Geometry Option (Question C-1). (Scale 1:1000) Using the contour lin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This Contour Map is part of Section C and should only be used for the answering of the Geologic Geometry Option (Question C-1) - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-1 - 2013

Step 1

Draw parallel lines at 5mm intervals.

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Answer

To create the earthworks section between points A and B, begin by drawing parallel lines every 5mm across the contour map. Use a ruler to ensure consistent spacing.

Step 2

Identify intersections with contours and draw curve.

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Locate the intersections of the lines drawn in the previous step with the contour lines present. Trace these intersections to depict the resulting curve accurately, reflecting the landscape's incline.

Step 3

Draw parallel lines at 7.5mm intervals.

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For the embankment section between points A and B, draw parallel lines spaced 7.5mm apart. This spacing should account for the embankment's gradual structure.

Step 4

Identify intersections with contours and draw curve.

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Identify where the new set of lines intersects the contour lines. Draw the corresponding curve to illustrate the embankment's shape.

Step 5

Draw required area.

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For the cutting section between B and C, illustrate the area by drawing the required boundaries on the map, taking care to respect the terrain's natural features.

Step 6

Draw parallel lines at 5mm intervals.

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Again, draw parallel lines every 5mm across the cutting area between B and C to provide a detailed representation of the excavation process.

Step 7

Identify intersections with contours and draw curve.

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Answer

As with previous sections, find where these lines intersect with the contour lines, and sketch the curve to represent the topography.

Step 8

Measure and draw height lines at 5mm intervals.

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On line DE, measure and draw height intervals in 5mm increments. This will create a profile of the height variation along DE.

Step 9

Projections from intersections between line DE and contours.

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Project lines from intersections found between line DE and the contour lines. These projections will help determine how the profile adjusts to the terrain.

Step 10

Draw outline of profile.

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Using the height measurements and projections, draw the outline of the profile on the map to display elevation changes clearly.

Step 11

Completion of profile to include edge view of cut surfaces.

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Finalize the profile by incorporating an edge view of the cut surfaces to provide a comprehensive understanding of the changes in elevation.

Step 12

Draw triangle PQR in plan and elevation (1,2).

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Construct triangle PQR on the contour map according to the specified plan and elevation views. Ensure precise alignment to maintain scale.

Step 13

Determine strike line.

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From the triangle PQR, establish the strike line, which will indicate the orientation of geological features.

Step 14

Draw X,Y, perp. to strike line.

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Construct perpendicular lines X and Y to the identified strike line. These lines assist in further geological calculations.

Step 15

Determine dip.

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Answer

Calculate the dip based on the angle formed between the horizontal plane and the geological surface indicated by the constructed lines.

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