This Contour Map is part of Section C and should only be used for the answering of the Question: Geologic Geometry Option (Question C-1) - Leaving Cert DCG - Question 1 - 2011
Question 1
This Contour Map is part of Section C and should only be used for the answering of the Question: Geologic Geometry Option (Question C-1).
**(a)** Profile
(i) Measu... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This Contour Map is part of Section C and should only be used for the answering of the Question: Geologic Geometry Option (Question C-1) - Leaving Cert DCG - Question 1 - 2011
Step 1
Measure heights and draw horizontal lines
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Answer
To begin, measure the heights at points A and B on the contour map. At point A, the height is 40m. For point B, refer to the nearest contour line to determine its height, which is 60m. Next, draw horizontal lines corresponding to these heights across the map.
Step 2
Projections from intersections between line AB and contours
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Answer
Identify where line AB intersects the contour lines. Use the contour intervals to project these intersection points onto the vertical axis, establishing the corresponding elevations on the profile.
Step 3
Draw outline of profile
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Based on the projected heights from the previous step, sketch the profile outline using a smooth curve that connects the identified points, reflecting the changes in elevation between A and B.
Step 4
Identify lowest point of valley
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Answer
Examine the contour map to find the lowest point of the valley, which is indicated where the contour lines are closest together, generally at the bottom of a 'V' shape on the map.
Step 5
Identify 8m water level
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Locate the contour line that corresponds to the 8m water level. Identify where this contour intersects with any relevant geologic features such as valleys or hills.
Step 6
Draw horizontal line on profile
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On the profile drawn earlier, mark a horizontal line at the 8m level to represent the water level across the profile, using a straight edge for accuracy.
Step 7
Parallel lines at 5m intervals
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From the profile, draw parallel horizontal lines at every 5m interval to help visualize the change in topography and assist in identifying earthworks required for the roadway.
Step 8
Identify points on earthworks curve
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Using the contour map, locate points on the earthworks curve that correspond to the previously drawn parallel lines. Take care to maintain consistent intervals.
Step 9
Draw earthworks curve
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Connect the identified points on the earthworks curve with a smooth line to represent the earthworks needed for the roadway, ensuring accurate representation of elevation changes.
Step 10
Presentation
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Ensure that the final presentation is clear and neat. Label all essential features on the contour map, profile, and earthworks curve. Provide legends and notes as necessary to enhance understanding.
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