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The image on the right shows a playground unit incorporating two planar surfaces which intersect as shown to represent the bow of a boat - Leaving Cert DCG - Question B-2 - 2017

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Question B-2

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The image on the right shows a playground unit incorporating two planar surfaces which intersect as shown to represent the bow of a boat. The unit also includes a tr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The image on the right shows a playground unit incorporating two planar surfaces which intersect as shown to represent the bow of a boat - Leaving Cert DCG - Question B-2 - 2017

Step 1

Draw the plan and elevation of the two intersecting planes ABCD and ABEF.

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Answer

To construct the plan and elevation of the planes ABCD and ABEF, start by plotting the coordinates for each point:

  • A: (205, 0, 40)
  • B: (235, 0, 10)
  • C: (195, 20, 110)
  • D: (145, 20, 60)
  • E: (135, 0, 60)
  • F: (X, Y, Z)

Using the coordinates, draw the plan view on a horizontal plane while ensuring the elevations reflect the vertical positions accordingly.

Step 2

Determine the dihedral angle between the planes.

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Answer

The dihedral angle can be determined by first identifying the line of intersection AB. Project the points from each plane onto a common view to visualize the angle formed between them. Apply the formula for the dihedral angle, which is found using the cosine of the angle between the normals of the two planes. Specifically:

heta=an1(h2h1d) heta = an^{-1} \left( \frac{h_2 - h_1}{d} \right)

Where, ( h_1 ) and ( h_2 ) are heights at points, and ( d ) is the horizontal distance.

Step 3

Determine the true shape of the surface ABCD. On the true shape include a Ø20mm circle for the porthole, given that its center is 30mm from the line AB and 50mm from point D.

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Answer

To determine the true shape of surface ABCD, project points A, B, C, and D onto a true shape view. Include a circular porthole, ensuring its center is positioned 30mm from line AB and 50mm from point D. The circle should be accurately drawn with a diameter of 20mm within the true shape view of ABCD.

Step 4

The midpoints of the lines AB, AD and EF determine the oblique plane which contains the seat. Draw the elevation and plan of the seat.

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Answer

Calculate the midpoints of lines AB, AD, and EF using the midpoint formula:

Pmid=(x1+x22,y1+y22,z1+z22)P_{mid} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}, \frac{z_1 + z_2}{2} \right)

After obtaining the midpoints, draw the oblique plane representing the seat in both the elevation and plan views. Clearly indicate the necessary horizontal and vertical traces for this plane.

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