The graphic below shows a group of fishermen - Leaving Cert DCG - Question A-2 - 2018
Question A-2
The graphic below shows a group of fishermen.
Two fishing rods are represented by the skew lines AB and CD on the right.
(a) Determine the projections of the short... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graphic below shows a group of fishermen - Leaving Cert DCG - Question A-2 - 2018
Step 1
Determine the projections of the shortest horizontal line between the two skew lines.
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Answer
Draw Line from A Parallel to CD (or C Parallel to AB) in Elevation
Begin by sketching a line from point A parallel to line CD in the elevation view. This visually indicates how A extends towards CD without intersecting.
Draw Line from A Parallel to CD (or C Parallel to AB) in Plan
In the plan view, extend a line from point A towards CD maintaining parallelism. This sets a clear perspective of where A and CD relate horizontally.
Determine Plane of Horizontal Line on Either Plane
Identify a plane that can accommodate the shortest line twisting between A and CD, focusing on horizontal connectivity.
Identify X, Y Coordinates Perpendicular to Horizontal Line as Located
Designate points based on the coordinates, identifying the perpendicular foot of the shortest line from X (A's projection) to Y (CD's projection).
Projections of AB and CD on X1Y1
Mark projections of lines AB and CD on the designated plane X1Y1, ensuring accurate intersections and lengths are observed.
X1Y2 Perpendicular to X1Y1
Establish a perpendicular intersection from the coordinate identified above to highlight dimensional differences, validating visual relations between all lines.
Projections of AB and CD on X1Y2
Repeat the projection methodology for line AB and CD on the new plane X1Y2, further clarifying spatial relationships.
Projection of Required Shortest Horizontal Distance to Plan and Elevation
Finally, provide the exact measurement for the horizontal distance derived from the interactions, presenting accurate distances in both the plan and elevation views.
Step 2
Determine, and indicate the distance from this line to the horizontal plane.
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Answer
Identify Distance as Required
Measure the vertical distance from the horizontal line you have established to the horizontal plane below it. Use geometric principles or trigonometric functions if necessary to ensure accuracy in this measurement, reflecting how distance may vary with angles.
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