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The graphic on the right shows the Glasnevin Museum in Dublin, which has a modern roof structure - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-2 - 2015

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Question C-2

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The graphic on the right shows the Glasnevin Museum in Dublin, which has a modern roof structure. Hyperbolic paraboloid surfaces are often used in structures such as... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graphic on the right shows the Glasnevin Museum in Dublin, which has a modern roof structure - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-2 - 2015

Step 1

Draw the given elevation and plan of the hyperbolic paraboloid surface.

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Answer

  1. Outline of Surface ABCD in Elevation: Start by drawing the elevation of the surface ABCD. Ensure to represent it accurately as a hyperbolic paraboloid using curves for the edges and the defined heights. This requires translating the points from the coordinates provided in the figure to the drawing while maintaining the proportions.

  2. Elements in Elevation (incl. division): Divide the elevation into equal sections to denote the vertices A, B, C, and D. Accurately label these points to avoid confusion.

  3. Outline of Surface in Plan: Next, draw the plan view of the hyperbolic paraboloid as seen from above. This means connecting points A, B, C, and D, creating a parallelogram shape.

  4. Elements in Plan (incl. division): Again, divide this plan view into smaller sections as shown in the marking scheme for clarity and detail.

  5. Curve in Plan: Finally, depict the curvature of the hyperbolic paraboloid in the plan view, incorporating the contour lines to suggest the 3D representation.

Step 2

Project an end view of the hyperbolic paraboloid surface.

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Answer

  1. Determine Heights and Widths for Surface ABCD: Measure the heights and widths of the vertices A, B, C, and D from the elevation drawing. Use these measurements to accurately project the end view.

  2. Draw the Outline of the Hyperbolic Paraboloid: Sketch the base outline of the hyperbolic paraboloid drawn from the side view, keeping in mind the elevations and widths previously noted.

  3. Draw the Elements: Indicate any additional elements such as grid lines on the surface that help in visualizing the structure, based on the projections shown in the marking scheme.

  4. Curve in End View: Finally, illustrate the curves that represent the hyperbolic nature of the paraboloid when viewed from the end. Use smooth, continuous lines to depict the curve accurately.

  5. Presentation: Ensure that all drawings are neat, labeled, and presented in a manner suitable for an architectural draft, maintaining clarity and professionalism throughout.

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