The 3D graphic on the right shows a headrest for a sports car - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-3 - 2014
Question C-3
The 3D graphic on the right shows a headrest for a sports car. The headrest is covered in leather.
The projections of the headrest are shown in Fig. C-3 below.
(a)... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The 3D graphic on the right shows a headrest for a sports car - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-3 - 2014
Step 1
Draw the outline elevation
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Answer
To draw the outline elevation, begin with the basic shape of the headrest as indicated by the provided dimensions in Fig. C-3. This will include a height of 70 mm and a width of 75 mm. Consider the radius at the top of the headrest, which is set at R40, to represent the rounded edge correctly.
Step 2
Complete the elevation
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After establishing the outline, fill in any internal features seen in the figure, ensuring that the contours and curves of the headrest are accurately depicted. Include the lower edge of 10 mm and 20 mm allocation as shown.
Step 3
Draw the edges of the end elevation
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Illustrate the end elevation by representing the side profile of the headrest, incorporating the height and curve as established earlier. Verify that the projection meets the outlined top contour accurately.
Step 4
Establish centre and draw curve
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To accurately finish the end elevation, locate the center of the headrest shape, which is crucial for symmetry. Then draw the curved outline to match the R40 radius indicated, ensuring a smooth transition from the straight edges to the curved areas. This part is essential for the aesthetic and functional aspects of the headrest.
Step 5
Development of back surface
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To create the surface development, start with the back of the headrest. It can be approximated as a flat surface with the height and width copied from the elevation view.
Step 6
Development of top surface
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From the back surface, unfold the top surface based on its width of 75 mm and account for the rounded edge, incorporating it into the development.
Step 7
Development of side surfaces
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Each side of the headrest should be developed into a flat plane, measuring the total height from the top surface down to the base and the contour along the R40 curvature.
Step 8
Development of under surface
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The under surface will mirror the back surface in width while keeping the height consistent. Include the straight segments and any curvature transitions.
Step 9
Development of front vertical surface
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The front vertical surface develops as a straight piece that connects the top and bottom surfaces, presenting the exposed edge of the headrest.
Step 10
Division of curved surface
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This section divides the curved surface into manageable sections for realistic material cutting. Practically, you can use radial lines based on the R40 curve to divide it into equal segments.
Step 11
Development of curved surface
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The development of the curved surface will be a series of a few small trapezoidal shapes that overlap slightly, providing a flexible surface for material deployment.
Step 12
Presentation
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Ensure that your drawings are clean, with consistent line weights and labels for each section of the development. Clear differentiations between folded and flat areas will enhance understanding and presentation quality.
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