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The 3D graphic on the right shows a recycling bin made from stainless steel - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-3 - 2009

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Question C-3

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The 3D graphic on the right shows a recycling bin made from stainless steel. The plan and elevation of the bin are shown in Fig. C-3 below. (a) Draw the given plan ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The 3D graphic on the right shows a recycling bin made from stainless steel - Leaving Cert DCG - Question C-3 - 2009

Step 1

(a) Draw the given plan and elevation.

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Answer

To draw the plan and elevation of the recycling bin, follow these steps:

  1. Begin with the rectangular base of dimensions 600 mm x 1000 mm.
  2. From the center of the top side of the rectangle, construct a semi-circle with a diameter of 400 mm, indicating the opening for the bin's lid.
  3. Draw the vertical edges, projecting upward to represent the height of 300 mm.
  4. Finally, complete the elevation by adding the circular profile of the lid above the rectangular base.

Step 2

(b) Draw a one-piece surface development of the recycling bin.

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Answer

To create the surface development:

  1. Start with the rectangular section representing the side of the bin. This should have a height of 300 mm and a width equal to the circumference of the circular section ( which can be calculated as: C = rac{d imes ext{Pi}}{1} = 400 imes rac{22}{7} ext{ mm} resulting in Cext(fullcircumference)=1256.64extmm(roundedtotwodecimalpoints)C ext{ (full circumference)} = 1256.64 ext{ mm (rounded to two decimal points)}).
  2. Add a semi-circular flap at the top for the lid that matches the diameter of 400 mm.
  3. Ensure that all dimensions are appropriately labeled before finalizing the development.

Step 3

(c) Draw and indicate, in millimetres, the minimum size of a rectangular sheet which would contain the development.

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Answer

To determine the minimum size of the rectangular sheet:

  1. The width of the sheet should accommodate the full width of the side development (1256.64 mm).
  2. The length should be the sum of the height (300 mm) and the additional semi-circular flap's height (200 mm).

Thus, the dimensions of the minimum rectangular sheet required are:

  • Width: 1256.64 mm
  • Height: 500 mm

It's important that the sheet is larger than these dimensions to ensure proper cutting and folding.

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