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A firm produces 50 units each week - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 4 - 2016

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A firm produces 50 units each week. It receives €50,000 in total from the sale of these 50 units. The firm pays the following costs: Wages: €5,000; Raw Materials: €2... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A firm produces 50 units each week - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 4 - 2016

Step 1

Total cost of producing 50 units.

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Answer

To calculate the total cost of producing 50 units, add all the individual costs:

  • Wages: €5,000
  • Raw Materials: €25,000
  • Light & Heat: €3,000
  • Rent of Premises: €7,000

The total cost is:

extTotalCost=5,000+25,000+3,000+7,000=40,000 ext{Total Cost} = €5,000 + €25,000 + €3,000 + €7,000 = €40,000

Step 2

Profit made on sales.

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Answer

To find the profit made on sales, subtract the total cost from the total revenue:

  • Total revenue from sales: €50,000
  • Total cost: €40,000

The profit is:

extProfit=50,00040,000=10,000 ext{Profit} = €50,000 - €40,000 = €10,000

Step 3

Cost of producing one unit (average cost).

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Answer

To calculate the cost of producing one unit, divide the total cost by the number of units produced:

  • Total cost: €40,000
  • Number of units: 50

The cost of producing one unit is:

ext{Average Cost} = rac{€40,000}{50} = €800

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