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The Multiplier formula for an open economy is: $$Multiplier = \frac{1}{MPS + MPM}$$ (i) Explain each of the terms MPS and MPM - Leaving Cert Economics - Question c - 2019

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The-Multiplier-formula-for-an-open-economy-is:--$$Multiplier-=-\frac{1}{MPS-+-MPM}$$--(i)-Explain-each-of-the-terms-MPS-and-MPM-Leaving Cert Economics-Question c-2019.png

The Multiplier formula for an open economy is: $$Multiplier = \frac{1}{MPS + MPM}$$ (i) Explain each of the terms MPS and MPM. Assume that MPS is 0.1 and MPM is 0... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Multiplier formula for an open economy is: $$Multiplier = \frac{1}{MPS + MPM}$$ (i) Explain each of the terms MPS and MPM - Leaving Cert Economics - Question c - 2019

Step 1

Explain each of the terms MPS and MPM.

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Answer

MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save) refers to the proportion of additional income that is saved rather than spent. In simpler terms, it indicates how much of extra income consumers choose to save.

MPM (Marginal Propensity to Import) represents the proportion of additional income that is spent on imports. This shows how much extra income consumers allocate to purchasing goods and services from abroad instead of domestically.

Step 2

Calculate, using the above formula, the size of the Multiplier. Show your workings.

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Answer

To calculate the Multiplier, we use the formula:

Multiplier=1MPS+MPMMultiplier = \frac{1}{MPS + MPM}
Substituting the values:
Multiplier=10.1+0.4Multiplier = \frac{1}{0.1 + 0.4}
Multiplier=10.5Multiplier = \frac{1}{0.5}
Multiplier=2Multiplier = 2
Therefore, the size of the Multiplier is 2.

Step 3

Explain the meaning of your answer.

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Answer

This means that for every £1 spent in the economy, National Income will increase by £2. It demonstrates the concept of the Multiplier effect, where initial spending leads to greater overall increases in income within the economy.

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