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The CSO calculates the level of National Income in Ireland and three methods are used to calculate it: the income method, the output method and the expenditure method - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 7 - 2019

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Question 7

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The CSO calculates the level of National Income in Ireland and three methods are used to calculate it: the income method, the output method and the expenditure metho... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The CSO calculates the level of National Income in Ireland and three methods are used to calculate it: the income method, the output method and the expenditure method - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 7 - 2019

Step 1

What do the letters CSO stand for?

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Answer

CSO stands for Central Statistics Office.

Step 2

Explain any one of the three methods used to calculate national income.

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Answer

Income Method

This method adds up all the income earned by the factors of production within an economy over a specific period of time. It includes wages, profits, rents, and interests received by individuals and businesses in the economy.

Step 3

State and explain two reasons why it is important to calculate the level of National Income in a country.

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Answer

  1. Indicates changes in the level of economic growth/standard of living: The national income figure provides crucial insights into the economic growth of a country. A rising national income indicates improvement in the standard of living over time.

  2. To help formulate government economic policy/evaluate government priorities: Accurate national income statistics inform and assist governments in choosing appropriate economic policies, ensuring that they can respond effectively to the needs of the country.

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