One of the main economic aims of the Irish Government is to reduce the number on the Live Register - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 6 - 2012
Question 6
One of the main economic aims of the Irish Government is to reduce the number on the Live Register.
(i) Explain the underlined term.
(ii) Outline two economic adva... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:One of the main economic aims of the Irish Government is to reduce the number on the Live Register - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 6 - 2012
Step 1
Explain the underlined term.
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Answer
The Live Register is a government tally of individuals who are unemployed and are receiving social welfare benefits. It includes those who are part-time unemployed and those who are engaged in work schemes.
Step 2
Outline two economic advantages to the economy if the number on the Live Register decreased.
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Answer
Increased standard of living: If fewer people are unemployed, the disposable income of households increases, leading to a higher standard of living.
Government Finances: A reduction in the Live Register means decreased government spending on social welfare, allowing for reallocation of funds to other critical areas.
Step 3
State and explain three other economic aims of the Irish Government.
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Price inflation control: The government aims to manage inflation rates to stabilize the economy and maintain purchasing power.
Encouraging exports: By promoting export-driven industries, the government aims to enhance foreign trade.
Better infrastructure development: Enhancing public infrastructure is key for economic growth by facilitating trade and improving services.
Step 4
Explain the underlined term.
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Infrastructure refers to the essential facilities and structures that support the economic functioning of a society. This includes transportation, utilities, and public institutions.
Step 5
Outline three economic effects which this reduction in capital expenditure may have on the Irish economy.
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Answer
Reduced government borrowing: Decreasing capital expenditure helps manage the national debt by lowering interest repayments.
Postponement of infrastructural development: Important projects may be delayed, impacting long-term growth.
Employment depressed: Job losses in construction can increase economic instability.
Step 6
Explain the underlined term.
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Answer
The opportunity cost is the cost of foregone alternatives when a choice is made. This reflects the benefits that could have been gained if the resources had been allocated differently.
Step 7
Discuss one economic effect which these grants have for each of the following: Individual households.
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Answer
Grants lead to reduced energy spending, which results in a higher disposable income for households, allowing them to improve their standard of living.
Step 8
Discuss one economic effect which these grants have for each of the following: Businesses.
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Grants create increased demand for products related to energy efficiency, resulting in better profits and employment opportunities in the sector.
Step 9
Discuss one economic effect which these grants have for each of the following: The Irish economy.
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The grants can boost the overall economic growth by increasing demand for goods and services, thus enhancing government revenue through taxes.
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