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a) (i) Explain the function of part A and the function of part B for the oxy-acetylene torch shown - Leaving Cert Engineering - Question 4 - 2022

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a) (i) Explain the function of part A and the function of part B for the oxy-acetylene torch shown. Part A is the welding nozzle, it has a single hole and helps dir... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) (i) Explain the function of part A and the function of part B for the oxy-acetylene torch shown - Leaving Cert Engineering - Question 4 - 2022

Step 1

Function of part A and part B:

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Answer

Part A is the welding nozzle, which has a single opening to direct the oxy-acetylene gas mixture at the welding spot. Different sizes of welding nozzles allow for varying flame sizes, enabling better control over the weld. Part B is a valve that regulates gas flow to the torch by opening and closing through turning, controlling the amount of gas that mixes in the torch.

Step 2

Name any two flames which are produced when using an oxy-acetylene torch:

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Answer

  • Neutral flame
  • Oxidizing flame

Step 3

Explain the function of the gas regulator in oxy-acetylene welding:

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Answer

The gas regulator's primary purpose is to reduce the high-pressure gas from the cylinder to a lower, usable level before it reaches the torch. It features two gauges: one displays the pressure of gas being sent to the torch and the other shows the pressure inside the gas cylinder.

Step 4

Describe the purpose of any three of the following in manual metal arc welding:

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Answer

(i) Earth clamp: The earth clamp completes the electric circuit during welding, ensuring safety by preventing electrical shock.

(ii) Welding helmet: Protects the welder's eyes and skin from harmful radiation and bright light emitted during the welding process.

(iii) Electrode holder: Holds the welding electrode securely to allow its use in the welding process safely, as it is insulated to prevent electric shock.

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