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Question 1
1. (a) Describe Offred's life before the Republic of Gilead was established. Candidates should describe Offred's life before the Republic of Gilead was established.... show full transcript
Step 1
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Offred's life prior to the establishment of the Republic of Gilead was marked by independence and freedom. She lived with her husband, Luke, and their daughter, enjoying a lifestyle typical of urban life. Offred maintained a complex relationship with her mother, who was a radical feminist, often leading to some tension between her choices and her mother's beliefs. She pursued higher education at college, where she formed friendships, particularly with Moira, another strong influence in her life.
In her daily life, Offred experienced a sense of normalcy; she had control over her decisions, including her profession and financial independence. For example, she could hold a job, manage her finances, and engage in leisure activities like visiting museums and smoking. She cultivated a garden, representing her connection to life and vitality, highlighting her previous notions of freedom before the authoritarian regime took over.
Step 2
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One significant challenge Offred faces as a handmaid is the loss of her personal identity and freedom. This loss comes with the obligation to procreate for the Commander, stripping her of autonomy and confining her within the strict regulations imposed on handmaids. In response to this challenge, Offred exhibits discreet subversiveness; she navigates her new reality while maintaining small acts of rebellion. For instance, she reflects on her past life, seeking comfort in her memories, and tries to retain a sense of her psychological freedom despite the oppressive environment she is in. Through these methods, Offred endeavors to reclaim her sense of self amidst the trauma of her situation.
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