Read the report below and answer the questions which follow it in your answer book:
"According to Pakistani officials, the 7.6-magnitude tremor killed 87,000 people and left 3.5 million homeless - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Question Question 1
Read the report below and answer the questions which follow it in your answer book:
"According to Pakistani officials, the 7.6-magnitude tremor killed 87,000 people... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the report below and answer the questions which follow it in your answer book:
"According to Pakistani officials, the 7.6-magnitude tremor killed 87,000 people and left 3.5 million homeless - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Step 1
How strong was the earthquake?
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Answer
The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6.
Step 2
How many people are homeless?
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The earthquake left 3.5 million people homeless.
Step 3
Explain why the earthquake caused so much damage in the highland area described.
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Answer
Geographical Features: The highland areas are characterized by steep terrains, which can amplify the effects of seismic waves, leading to increased damage.
Infrastructure Vulnerability: Many structures in these regions may not be built to withstand severe earthquakes, leading to greater collapse rates.
Access Issues: The rugged terrain can hinder rescue and relief operations, exacerbating the situation for the victims.
Aftershocks: Following the main quake, aftershocks can cause further destabilization of already weakened structures, resulting in additional destruction.
Weather Conditions: The mention of snow and rains indicates that adverse weather could further impede recovery efforts and increase the risk of landslides.
Population Density: Areas with higher population density may suffer more casualties, especially if proximity to the earthquake's epicenter is a factor.
Preparedness: Lack of preparedness in these highland areas can lead to inadequate response measures following the disaster, worsening the aftermath.
Psychological Impact: The fear and trauma associated with earthquakes can have lasting effects on the communities, affecting their recovery and resilience.
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