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Some developing countries have suffered significantly from colonialism in the past - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 30 - 2006

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Some developing countries have suffered significantly from colonialism in the past. With reference to a specific country or region which you have studied describe tw... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some developing countries have suffered significantly from colonialism in the past - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 30 - 2006

Step 1

Naming a country or region

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Answer

For this response, I will refer to Kenya as the specific country that has been significantly affected by colonialism.

Step 2

Describe two ways which colonialism has limited that region’s development.

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Way 1: Land Dispossession

Colonial rule in Kenya resulted in extensive land dispossession for indigenous people. The British colonial authorities appropriated large portions of fertile land and allocated them to European settlers. This disrupted traditional agricultural practices, leading to a loss of livelihoods and food security for the local population. The impacts are still felt today, as land inequality remains a major issue.

Way 2: Economic Dependency

Colonialism established Kenya as an exporter of raw materials while inhibiting the development of local industries. The focus on Agriculture, especially cash crops like tea and coffee, created economic dependency on a few commodities. This limited diverse economic growth and constrained the development of local industries, leaving Kenya vulnerable to global market fluctuations.

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